By: Aisling Bronach of House Shadow Drake
Viking cities were often the site of trade and commerce. Many of the cities were
only inhabited on a seasonal basis. During the summer, these cities allowed for the
exchange of goods but afterwards became deserted.
Vikings, for the most part, lived at fairly large distances from their
neighboring households. Although areas were controlled by local earls, the size and
proportion of these areas could be quite extensive at times.
Even at such trading centers as Birka in the North, they are not long
lasting. The few cities which emerge and remain active throughout the entire year
are later abandoned as soon as the trade flow diminishes. Other cities that are
open during the summer months may even change locations slightly according to where
they are erected. These seasonal market-cities were often just like very large
flea markets or boot sales.
The largest of the Viking cities was populated by a measly 3,000 or so
people. This is not very large at all, especially when compared to such cities as
Dublin and London.
The Vikings loved to trade. In fact, it was a matter of survival to the Viking
lifestyle. The wares that were made by a Viking household during the Winter months
were taken to these distribution centers for barter or trade.
In Gotland, a huge Viking coin horde was found. The Vikings preferred Byzantium
coinage above all others. They did not care about the worth of coins, but rather
were more concerned with their weight and quality. Largest, this was due to an
understanding of the worth of gold in the manufacture of objects as well as an
understanding of the value of metal rather than that of an assigned fictitious
monetary value by foreign governments.
Although the Viking cities were not huge, they did serve an important purpose in
regard to trade. City life was dependant on the amount of trade, and would quickly
die when trade became poor. These cities offered a regional method of obtaining
goods and other items which were necessary to the Viking life and survival while
also offering an opportunity to generate income.